Review




Structured Review

Croda International Plc s1p d18
ORMDLs reduction does not correlate with phosphorylated sphingolipid levels and is unaffected by direct dhS1P or <t>S1P</t> treatment. (A) Quantification of phosphorylated sphingolipids by LC‐ESI‐MS/MS in HEK293 cells treated with low or high concentrations of myriocin, FB 1 , or their combination, (B) together with relative quantification of ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, and phosphorylated AKT (S473) protein levels. (C) Analysis of ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, and the pAKT S473 /AKT ratio in HEK293 cells following a 6‐h desensitization period and subsequent 30‐ or 60‐min stimulation with dhS1P or S1P. In both (A) and (B), protein levels were normalized to total protein loading based on Ponceau S staining. (D) Representative time‐lapse images of HEK293 cells showing morphological responses to dhS1P or S1P stimulation. Scale bar: 100 μm. Data in (A‐C) are presented as geometric means ± GSEM ( N = 3). Statistical significance was assessed by one‐way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test. Significance levels: p < 0.05 (*), p < 0.01 (**), p < 0.001 (***), p < 0.0001 (****); n.s., not significant.
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Images

1) Product Images from "ORMDL Proteins Turnover via Proteasome and Autophagy Is Cell‐Type Dependent and Tied to Ceramide Homeostasis"

Article Title: ORMDL Proteins Turnover via Proteasome and Autophagy Is Cell‐Type Dependent and Tied to Ceramide Homeostasis

Journal: The FASEB Journal

doi: 10.1096/fj.202502924RR

ORMDLs reduction does not correlate with phosphorylated sphingolipid levels and is unaffected by direct dhS1P or S1P treatment. (A) Quantification of phosphorylated sphingolipids by LC‐ESI‐MS/MS in HEK293 cells treated with low or high concentrations of myriocin, FB 1 , or their combination, (B) together with relative quantification of ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, and phosphorylated AKT (S473) protein levels. (C) Analysis of ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, and the pAKT S473 /AKT ratio in HEK293 cells following a 6‐h desensitization period and subsequent 30‐ or 60‐min stimulation with dhS1P or S1P. In both (A) and (B), protein levels were normalized to total protein loading based on Ponceau S staining. (D) Representative time‐lapse images of HEK293 cells showing morphological responses to dhS1P or S1P stimulation. Scale bar: 100 μm. Data in (A‐C) are presented as geometric means ± GSEM ( N = 3). Statistical significance was assessed by one‐way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test. Significance levels: p < 0.05 (*), p < 0.01 (**), p < 0.001 (***), p < 0.0001 (****); n.s., not significant.
Figure Legend Snippet: ORMDLs reduction does not correlate with phosphorylated sphingolipid levels and is unaffected by direct dhS1P or S1P treatment. (A) Quantification of phosphorylated sphingolipids by LC‐ESI‐MS/MS in HEK293 cells treated with low or high concentrations of myriocin, FB 1 , or their combination, (B) together with relative quantification of ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, and phosphorylated AKT (S473) protein levels. (C) Analysis of ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, and the pAKT S473 /AKT ratio in HEK293 cells following a 6‐h desensitization period and subsequent 30‐ or 60‐min stimulation with dhS1P or S1P. In both (A) and (B), protein levels were normalized to total protein loading based on Ponceau S staining. (D) Representative time‐lapse images of HEK293 cells showing morphological responses to dhS1P or S1P stimulation. Scale bar: 100 μm. Data in (A‐C) are presented as geometric means ± GSEM ( N = 3). Statistical significance was assessed by one‐way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test. Significance levels: p < 0.05 (*), p < 0.01 (**), p < 0.001 (***), p < 0.0001 (****); n.s., not significant.

Techniques Used: Tandem Mass Spectroscopy, Quantitative Proteomics, Staining

Regulation of ORMDLs stability in human RPE‐1 cells and mouse BMMCs. (A) Levels of ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, and total d18:1 ceramides (measured by LC‐ESI‐MS/MS) were assessed in human RPE‐1 cells and mouse BMMCs after 24‐h treatment with 10 μM myriocin or 10 μM FB 1 , and compared with untreated controls. (B) Quantification of ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, and the LC3‐II/LC3‐I ratio was performed in untreated RPE‐1 cells and BMMCs, and compared with cells treated for 24 h with 50 μM CQ or 10 μM MG132, as determined by immunoblotting. (C) Effects of p97/VCP inhibition by CB‐5083 on ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, the LC3‐II/LC3‐I ratio, ATF4, and p62 levels were assessed in RPE‐1 cells and BMMCs. Protein levels in (A‐C) were normalized to total protein loading using Ponceau S staining. Data are presented as geometric mean ± GSEM ( N = 4). Statistical analysis was performed using one‐way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test. Significance levels: p < 0.05 (*), p < 0.01 (**), p < 0.001 (***), p < 0.0001 (****); n.s., not significant.
Figure Legend Snippet: Regulation of ORMDLs stability in human RPE‐1 cells and mouse BMMCs. (A) Levels of ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, and total d18:1 ceramides (measured by LC‐ESI‐MS/MS) were assessed in human RPE‐1 cells and mouse BMMCs after 24‐h treatment with 10 μM myriocin or 10 μM FB 1 , and compared with untreated controls. (B) Quantification of ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, and the LC3‐II/LC3‐I ratio was performed in untreated RPE‐1 cells and BMMCs, and compared with cells treated for 24 h with 50 μM CQ or 10 μM MG132, as determined by immunoblotting. (C) Effects of p97/VCP inhibition by CB‐5083 on ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, the LC3‐II/LC3‐I ratio, ATF4, and p62 levels were assessed in RPE‐1 cells and BMMCs. Protein levels in (A‐C) were normalized to total protein loading using Ponceau S staining. Data are presented as geometric mean ± GSEM ( N = 4). Statistical analysis was performed using one‐way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test. Significance levels: p < 0.05 (*), p < 0.01 (**), p < 0.001 (***), p < 0.0001 (****); n.s., not significant.

Techniques Used: Tandem Mass Spectroscopy, Western Blot, Inhibition, Staining

Related Articles

Tandem Mass Spectroscopy:

Article Title: ORMDL Proteins Turnover via Proteasome and Autophagy Is Cell‐Type Dependent and Tied to Ceramide Homeostasis
Article Snippet: When switching between analyses with different ion‐optics settings within a single run, a settling time of 700 ms was applied.When switching between analyses with different ion‐optics settings within a single run, a settling time of 700 ms was applied.. Sphingolipid concentrations of S1P, dhC1P, and C1P were determined by single‐point calibration using external standards [ ]: 50 ng S1P d18:1 (Cat# 860492), 50 ng dhC1P d18:0/C16:0 (Cat# 860522), and 50 ng C1P d18:1/C16:0 (Cat# 860533), all from Avanti Polar Lipids.. Values were corrected by the signal ratio to the corresponding internal standards added during the extraction procedure.Values were corrected by the signal ratio to the corresponding internal standards added during the extraction procedure.

Quantitative Proteomics:

Article Title: ORMDL Proteins Turnover via Proteasome and Autophagy Is Cell‐Type Dependent and Tied to Ceramide Homeostasis
Article Snippet: When switching between analyses with different ion‐optics settings within a single run, a settling time of 700 ms was applied.When switching between analyses with different ion‐optics settings within a single run, a settling time of 700 ms was applied.. Sphingolipid concentrations of S1P, dhC1P, and C1P were determined by single‐point calibration using external standards [ ]: 50 ng S1P d18:1 (Cat# 860492), 50 ng dhC1P d18:0/C16:0 (Cat# 860522), and 50 ng C1P d18:1/C16:0 (Cat# 860533), all from Avanti Polar Lipids.. Values were corrected by the signal ratio to the corresponding internal standards added during the extraction procedure.Values were corrected by the signal ratio to the corresponding internal standards added during the extraction procedure.

Staining:

Article Title: ORMDL Proteins Turnover via Proteasome and Autophagy Is Cell‐Type Dependent and Tied to Ceramide Homeostasis
Article Snippet: When switching between analyses with different ion‐optics settings within a single run, a settling time of 700 ms was applied.When switching between analyses with different ion‐optics settings within a single run, a settling time of 700 ms was applied.. Sphingolipid concentrations of S1P, dhC1P, and C1P were determined by single‐point calibration using external standards [ ]: 50 ng S1P d18:1 (Cat# 860492), 50 ng dhC1P d18:0/C16:0 (Cat# 860522), and 50 ng C1P d18:1/C16:0 (Cat# 860533), all from Avanti Polar Lipids.. Values were corrected by the signal ratio to the corresponding internal standards added during the extraction procedure.Values were corrected by the signal ratio to the corresponding internal standards added during the extraction procedure.

Western Blot:

Article Title: ORMDL Proteins Turnover via Proteasome and Autophagy Is Cell‐Type Dependent and Tied to Ceramide Homeostasis
Article Snippet: When switching between analyses with different ion‐optics settings within a single run, a settling time of 700 ms was applied.When switching between analyses with different ion‐optics settings within a single run, a settling time of 700 ms was applied.. Sphingolipid concentrations of S1P, dhC1P, and C1P were determined by single‐point calibration using external standards [ ]: 50 ng S1P d18:1 (Cat# 860492), 50 ng dhC1P d18:0/C16:0 (Cat# 860522), and 50 ng C1P d18:1/C16:0 (Cat# 860533), all from Avanti Polar Lipids.. Values were corrected by the signal ratio to the corresponding internal standards added during the extraction procedure.Values were corrected by the signal ratio to the corresponding internal standards added during the extraction procedure.

Inhibition:

Article Title: ORMDL Proteins Turnover via Proteasome and Autophagy Is Cell‐Type Dependent and Tied to Ceramide Homeostasis
Article Snippet: When switching between analyses with different ion‐optics settings within a single run, a settling time of 700 ms was applied.When switching between analyses with different ion‐optics settings within a single run, a settling time of 700 ms was applied.. Sphingolipid concentrations of S1P, dhC1P, and C1P were determined by single‐point calibration using external standards [ ]: 50 ng S1P d18:1 (Cat# 860492), 50 ng dhC1P d18:0/C16:0 (Cat# 860522), and 50 ng C1P d18:1/C16:0 (Cat# 860533), all from Avanti Polar Lipids.. Values were corrected by the signal ratio to the corresponding internal standards added during the extraction procedure.Values were corrected by the signal ratio to the corresponding internal standards added during the extraction procedure.



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ORMDLs reduction does not correlate with phosphorylated sphingolipid levels and is unaffected by direct dhS1P or <t>S1P</t> treatment. (A) Quantification of phosphorylated sphingolipids by LC‐ESI‐MS/MS in HEK293 cells treated with low or high concentrations of myriocin, FB 1 , or their combination, (B) together with relative quantification of ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, and phosphorylated AKT (S473) protein levels. (C) Analysis of ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, and the pAKT S473 /AKT ratio in HEK293 cells following a 6‐h desensitization period and subsequent 30‐ or 60‐min stimulation with dhS1P or S1P. In both (A) and (B), protein levels were normalized to total protein loading based on Ponceau S staining. (D) Representative time‐lapse images of HEK293 cells showing morphological responses to dhS1P or S1P stimulation. Scale bar: 100 μm. Data in (A‐C) are presented as geometric means ± GSEM ( N = 3). Statistical significance was assessed by one‐way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test. Significance levels: p < 0.05 (*), p < 0.01 (**), p < 0.001 (***), p < 0.0001 (****); n.s., not significant.
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Image Search Results


ORMDLs reduction does not correlate with phosphorylated sphingolipid levels and is unaffected by direct dhS1P or S1P treatment. (A) Quantification of phosphorylated sphingolipids by LC‐ESI‐MS/MS in HEK293 cells treated with low or high concentrations of myriocin, FB 1 , or their combination, (B) together with relative quantification of ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, and phosphorylated AKT (S473) protein levels. (C) Analysis of ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, and the pAKT S473 /AKT ratio in HEK293 cells following a 6‐h desensitization period and subsequent 30‐ or 60‐min stimulation with dhS1P or S1P. In both (A) and (B), protein levels were normalized to total protein loading based on Ponceau S staining. (D) Representative time‐lapse images of HEK293 cells showing morphological responses to dhS1P or S1P stimulation. Scale bar: 100 μm. Data in (A‐C) are presented as geometric means ± GSEM ( N = 3). Statistical significance was assessed by one‐way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test. Significance levels: p < 0.05 (*), p < 0.01 (**), p < 0.001 (***), p < 0.0001 (****); n.s., not significant.

Journal: The FASEB Journal

Article Title: ORMDL Proteins Turnover via Proteasome and Autophagy Is Cell‐Type Dependent and Tied to Ceramide Homeostasis

doi: 10.1096/fj.202502924RR

Figure Lengend Snippet: ORMDLs reduction does not correlate with phosphorylated sphingolipid levels and is unaffected by direct dhS1P or S1P treatment. (A) Quantification of phosphorylated sphingolipids by LC‐ESI‐MS/MS in HEK293 cells treated with low or high concentrations of myriocin, FB 1 , or their combination, (B) together with relative quantification of ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, and phosphorylated AKT (S473) protein levels. (C) Analysis of ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, and the pAKT S473 /AKT ratio in HEK293 cells following a 6‐h desensitization period and subsequent 30‐ or 60‐min stimulation with dhS1P or S1P. In both (A) and (B), protein levels were normalized to total protein loading based on Ponceau S staining. (D) Representative time‐lapse images of HEK293 cells showing morphological responses to dhS1P or S1P stimulation. Scale bar: 100 μm. Data in (A‐C) are presented as geometric means ± GSEM ( N = 3). Statistical significance was assessed by one‐way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test. Significance levels: p < 0.05 (*), p < 0.01 (**), p < 0.001 (***), p < 0.0001 (****); n.s., not significant.

Article Snippet: Sphingolipid concentrations of S1P, dhC1P, and C1P were determined by single‐point calibration using external standards [ ]: 50 ng S1P d18:1 (Cat# 860492), 50 ng dhC1P d18:0/C16:0 (Cat# 860522), and 50 ng C1P d18:1/C16:0 (Cat# 860533), all from Avanti Polar Lipids.

Techniques: Tandem Mass Spectroscopy, Quantitative Proteomics, Staining

Regulation of ORMDLs stability in human RPE‐1 cells and mouse BMMCs. (A) Levels of ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, and total d18:1 ceramides (measured by LC‐ESI‐MS/MS) were assessed in human RPE‐1 cells and mouse BMMCs after 24‐h treatment with 10 μM myriocin or 10 μM FB 1 , and compared with untreated controls. (B) Quantification of ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, and the LC3‐II/LC3‐I ratio was performed in untreated RPE‐1 cells and BMMCs, and compared with cells treated for 24 h with 50 μM CQ or 10 μM MG132, as determined by immunoblotting. (C) Effects of p97/VCP inhibition by CB‐5083 on ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, the LC3‐II/LC3‐I ratio, ATF4, and p62 levels were assessed in RPE‐1 cells and BMMCs. Protein levels in (A‐C) were normalized to total protein loading using Ponceau S staining. Data are presented as geometric mean ± GSEM ( N = 4). Statistical analysis was performed using one‐way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test. Significance levels: p < 0.05 (*), p < 0.01 (**), p < 0.001 (***), p < 0.0001 (****); n.s., not significant.

Journal: The FASEB Journal

Article Title: ORMDL Proteins Turnover via Proteasome and Autophagy Is Cell‐Type Dependent and Tied to Ceramide Homeostasis

doi: 10.1096/fj.202502924RR

Figure Lengend Snippet: Regulation of ORMDLs stability in human RPE‐1 cells and mouse BMMCs. (A) Levels of ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, and total d18:1 ceramides (measured by LC‐ESI‐MS/MS) were assessed in human RPE‐1 cells and mouse BMMCs after 24‐h treatment with 10 μM myriocin or 10 μM FB 1 , and compared with untreated controls. (B) Quantification of ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, and the LC3‐II/LC3‐I ratio was performed in untreated RPE‐1 cells and BMMCs, and compared with cells treated for 24 h with 50 μM CQ or 10 μM MG132, as determined by immunoblotting. (C) Effects of p97/VCP inhibition by CB‐5083 on ORMDLs, SPTLC1, SPTLC2, the LC3‐II/LC3‐I ratio, ATF4, and p62 levels were assessed in RPE‐1 cells and BMMCs. Protein levels in (A‐C) were normalized to total protein loading using Ponceau S staining. Data are presented as geometric mean ± GSEM ( N = 4). Statistical analysis was performed using one‐way ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test. Significance levels: p < 0.05 (*), p < 0.01 (**), p < 0.001 (***), p < 0.0001 (****); n.s., not significant.

Article Snippet: Sphingolipid concentrations of S1P, dhC1P, and C1P were determined by single‐point calibration using external standards [ ]: 50 ng S1P d18:1 (Cat# 860492), 50 ng dhC1P d18:0/C16:0 (Cat# 860522), and 50 ng C1P d18:1/C16:0 (Cat# 860533), all from Avanti Polar Lipids.

Techniques: Tandem Mass Spectroscopy, Western Blot, Inhibition, Staining

Fig. 1 Biosynthesis pathways of sphingosine-1-phosphate species. Major biosynthesis pathways of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate species (d16:1-S1P, d18:0- S1P, d18:1-S1P and d18:2-S1P) and their precursors (dihydrosphingosine and sphingosine) (in red). Dihydrosphingosine (Sphinganine); S1P, Sphingosine- 1-Phosphate; SphK, sphingosine kinase; SPT, Serine palmitoyl transferase

Journal: Cardiovascular diabetology

Article Title: Inverse relationship between circulating sphingosine-1-phosphate and precursor species and coronary artery calcification score in type 2 diabetes.

doi: 10.1186/s12933-025-02624-9

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 1 Biosynthesis pathways of sphingosine-1-phosphate species. Major biosynthesis pathways of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate species (d16:1-S1P, d18:0- S1P, d18:1-S1P and d18:2-S1P) and their precursors (dihydrosphingosine and sphingosine) (in red). Dihydrosphingosine (Sphinganine); S1P, Sphingosine- 1-Phosphate; SphK, sphingosine kinase; SPT, Serine palmitoyl transferase

Article Snippet: S1P and internal standard were detected using multiple reaction monitoring (m/z 380 → 264 and 366 → 250, respectively), and were quantified using a seven-point calibration curve with d18:1-S1P as external standard (#860,492, Avanti Polar Lipids).

Techniques:

Fig. 2 Correlation between sphingosine-1-phosphate and precursors species with cholesterol in high-density lipoproteins. Correlation between HDL S1P species, d18:2-S1P panel A, d18:1-S1P panel B, d16:1-S1P panel C, d18:0-S1P (panel F) or precursor, sphingosine panel D, dihydrosphingosine panel E and plasma HDL-cholesterol levels in patients with type 2 diabetes (n = 199). r indicates pearson correlation coefficient, dotted line indicate 95% con fidence interval

Journal: Cardiovascular diabetology

Article Title: Inverse relationship between circulating sphingosine-1-phosphate and precursor species and coronary artery calcification score in type 2 diabetes.

doi: 10.1186/s12933-025-02624-9

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 2 Correlation between sphingosine-1-phosphate and precursors species with cholesterol in high-density lipoproteins. Correlation between HDL S1P species, d18:2-S1P panel A, d18:1-S1P panel B, d16:1-S1P panel C, d18:0-S1P (panel F) or precursor, sphingosine panel D, dihydrosphingosine panel E and plasma HDL-cholesterol levels in patients with type 2 diabetes (n = 199). r indicates pearson correlation coefficient, dotted line indicate 95% con fidence interval

Article Snippet: S1P and internal standard were detected using multiple reaction monitoring (m/z 380 → 264 and 366 → 250, respectively), and were quantified using a seven-point calibration curve with d18:1-S1P as external standard (#860,492, Avanti Polar Lipids).

Techniques: Clinical Proteomics

Fig. 4 Clustering of high-density lipoproteins according to the amount of sphingosine-1-phosphate and precursor species. Hierarchical cluster of type 2 diabetic patients based on HDL-S1P species and precursors levels. Three clusters were identified and referred to C1 (n = 26, red), C2 (n = 70, green) and C3 (n = 72, blue) panel A. PCA score panel B. Box plot of HDL-d18:1-S1P levels according to clusters panel C. Variable importance in projection (VIP) score plot panel D. ***p < 0.0005 Cluster 3 vs Cluster 1

Journal: Cardiovascular diabetology

Article Title: Inverse relationship between circulating sphingosine-1-phosphate and precursor species and coronary artery calcification score in type 2 diabetes.

doi: 10.1186/s12933-025-02624-9

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 4 Clustering of high-density lipoproteins according to the amount of sphingosine-1-phosphate and precursor species. Hierarchical cluster of type 2 diabetic patients based on HDL-S1P species and precursors levels. Three clusters were identified and referred to C1 (n = 26, red), C2 (n = 70, green) and C3 (n = 72, blue) panel A. PCA score panel B. Box plot of HDL-d18:1-S1P levels according to clusters panel C. Variable importance in projection (VIP) score plot panel D. ***p < 0.0005 Cluster 3 vs Cluster 1

Article Snippet: S1P and internal standard were detected using multiple reaction monitoring (m/z 380 → 264 and 366 → 250, respectively), and were quantified using a seven-point calibration curve with d18:1-S1P as external standard (#860,492, Avanti Polar Lipids).

Techniques:

Fig. 5 Clinical and biochemical features of type 2 diabetes patients with high-density lipoproteins impoverished in sphingosine-1-phosphate species. Variations of major biological and biochemical parameters among patients with type 2 diabetes belonging to cluster 3 relative to those belonging to cluster 1 panel A. HDL-S1P levels expressed relative to HDL-cholesterol levels, total S1P panel B, d16:1-S1P (panel C), d18:1-S1P panel D and d18:2-S1P panel E. Cluster 1 (C1, n = 26, red), Cluster 2 (C2, n = 70, green) and Cluster 3, (C3, n = 72, blue). *p < 0.05; **p < 0.005; ***p < 0.0005 Cluster 3 vs Cluster 1

Journal: Cardiovascular diabetology

Article Title: Inverse relationship between circulating sphingosine-1-phosphate and precursor species and coronary artery calcification score in type 2 diabetes.

doi: 10.1186/s12933-025-02624-9

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 5 Clinical and biochemical features of type 2 diabetes patients with high-density lipoproteins impoverished in sphingosine-1-phosphate species. Variations of major biological and biochemical parameters among patients with type 2 diabetes belonging to cluster 3 relative to those belonging to cluster 1 panel A. HDL-S1P levels expressed relative to HDL-cholesterol levels, total S1P panel B, d16:1-S1P (panel C), d18:1-S1P panel D and d18:2-S1P panel E. Cluster 1 (C1, n = 26, red), Cluster 2 (C2, n = 70, green) and Cluster 3, (C3, n = 72, blue). *p < 0.05; **p < 0.005; ***p < 0.0005 Cluster 3 vs Cluster 1

Article Snippet: S1P and internal standard were detected using multiple reaction monitoring (m/z 380 → 264 and 366 → 250, respectively), and were quantified using a seven-point calibration curve with d18:1-S1P as external standard (#860,492, Avanti Polar Lipids).

Techniques: